📌 Income tax 12%. The 0.1% pension contribution (INPS) comes out of that 12%, not on top. The employer's 12% social tax is not taken from the salary.

Sources:

• Tax Code: personal income tax 12%; the 0.1% pension (INPS) is part of it

📌 Income tax (NDFL): 13% up to RUB 2.4m a year, 15% to 5m, 18% to 20m, 20% to 50m, 22% above. Workers on a patent pay the same scale (not 30%); the monthly patent payment counts toward this tax. No social contributions are taken from the worker (the employer pays them).

Sources:

• Federal Tax Service: NDFL rates 2026 (13/15/18/20/22%; patent workers pay the same scale)

📌 Income tax: 10% up to 8,500 MCI a year, 15% on the part above (MCI 2026 = KZT 4,325). A deduction of 30 MCI a month. The 10% pension and 2% health contributions apply only to Kazakh citizens, residence-permit holders and EAEU citizens; Uzbek citizens working there don't pay them.

Sources:

• PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries: Kazakhstan, income tax (reviewed 23 Jul 2026)
• PwC: Kazakhstan, social contributions (who pays the 10% pension and 2% health)

📌 Income tax 6–45% (after the earned-income deduction and tax credits) + 10% local tax. Foreigners may choose a 19% flat rate (+1.9% local). National pension 4.75% (on up to KRW 6,590,000 a month), health with long-term care 4.0674%, employment insurance 0.9%. Pension contributions may be refundable when leaving. For one person with no dependants.

Sources:

• PwC: Korea, income tax brackets and 10% local tax (reviewed 2 Jul 2026)
• PwC: Korea, social insurance 2026
• Income Tax Act Art. 47 (earned income deduction), 59 (tax credits); 19% flat rate for foreigners (Art. 18-2 of the Restriction of Special Taxation Act)

📌 Income tax 15–40%. Social security 14% and unemployment insurance 1% (on up to TRY 297,270 a month), stamp tax 0.759%. The minimum-wage part is exempt from income tax and stamp tax. Calculated for the year; the monthly figure is the average.

Sources:

• PwC: Türkiye, 2026 wage income tax brackets (reviewed 9 Sep 2026)
• PwC: Türkiye, social security, unemployment insurance, stamp tax

📌 Income tax: tax-free up to £12,570, then 20%, 40% from £50,270, 45% from £125,140 (the tax-free part shrinks above £100,000). Scotland has its own rates. National Insurance: 8% between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above. Student loans and workplace pension not included.

Sources:

• PwC: UK income tax 2026/27 (reviewed 23 Jul 2026)
• PwC: UK National Insurance (employee 8% / 2%)

📌 The official 2026 formula (§ 32a EStG), tax class I (single, no children). Social contributions: pension 9.3%, unemployment 1.3%, health 7.3% + average extra 1.45%, long-term care 1.8% (+0.6% if childless and over 23). Church tax (8–9%) not included. An estimate.

Sources:

• § 32a EStG, 2026 income tax formula (gesetze-im-internet.de)
• PwC: Germany, 2026 social security rates and ceilings

📌 Income tax: 12% up to PLN 120,000 a year, 32% above, minus PLN 3,600 a year (tax-free up to PLN 30,000). Social insurance 13.71% (pension, disability, sickness), health 9%. Standard costs of PLN 250 a month. The under-26 relief is not included.

Sources:

• PwC: Poland, income tax scale (reviewed 11 Aug 2026)
• PwC: Poland, social and health insurance 2026

📌 The UAE has no income tax on salaries and takes no social contributions from foreigners: you get the full salary.

Sources:

• PwC: United Arab Emirates, no personal income tax

📌 2026 federal income tax (single, standard deduction $16,100): 10% to 37%. Social Security 6.2% (up to $184,500), Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 a year). State income tax (0–13%) depends on the state and is not included.

Sources:

• IRS, tax year 2026 brackets and standard deduction (IR-2025-103, Rev. Proc. 2025-32)
• Social Security Administration: 2026 wage base USD 184,500